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FHA loans are one of the best options for young, first-time home buyers who have not had as much time to save for a large down payment or establish a high credit score.

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What Affects a Home Loan Applicant's Credit the Most?


What Affects a Home Loan Applicant's Credit the Most?
A home loan is one of the most important investments you can make; buying a home means owning property, and being an owner means the potential to watch your investment grow in value over time.

Unlike buying a new vehicle, which begins depreciating as soon as you drive it off the lot, buying a home means anticipating more value from your investment and not less.

That is one reason why the process of applying for a home loan and getting approved can be so difficult when looking from the outside of the process.

The lender has to make sure the borrower is a good credit risk and there are financial benchmarks for doing just that.

Credit approval for any large loan depends a combination of factors. One factor is your employment history; those who haven’t been working very long (less than 24 months in many cases) have a much harder time getting loan approval than those who have a longer work history. 

The nature of your income is another factor–if you earn commission, for example, you will be required to have earned those commissions for a minimum time period. 

The same is true for contractors who have recently switched to contract-type work and self employed borrowers who also have recently made the jump.

And then there’s your credit report. Credit scores are NOT the sole determination of a borrower’s credit worthiness, as we’ve explored above. But your FICO scores ARE a very important part of that process, and if your credit scores are low your lender will have a hard time justifying the loan.

Working on your credit in advance of your home loan is the best way to get closer to home loan approval. 

Credit reporting agencies such as Experian advise consumers that there are four factors that affect your credit scores. Experian ranks these factors from most to least influential (on your credit scores) on its official site as follows:
 
  • Most influential: Payment history (paying bills on time)
  • Highly influential: Age and type of credit (establishing a good mix of loan accounts); percent of credit limit used (avoiding “maxing out” cards)
  • Moderately influential: Total balances and debt (limiting debt to what’s prudent)
  • Less influential: Recent credit behavior and inquiries (applying for new credit); available credit (avoiding opening unneeded credit accounts)
Borrowers who pay attention to these areas at least 12 months before applying for a home loan get much closer to having that loan approved. Working on these issues improves your credit scores over time, and it’s best to expect the process to take more time than you realize to start working. The time invested is well worth the result.

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FHA Loan Articles

What it Means to Omit Debt from Your FHA Loan Application

FHA loans offer low down payment options and more forgiving credit requirements for borrowers who may not qualify for a conventional mortgage or need to save more money out of pocket at the front end of the mortgage. But even with more forgiving credit requirements, some borrowers are tempted to omit certain debt information from their home loan applications. What does it mean to conceal a debt or financial situation from your loan officer?

How Often Does My Credit Score Change?

Some borrowers start working on their credit scores but get impatient with the process because they can't predict when their efforts will change their FICO scores. How long does it take for your FICO scores to update when you pay off a loan, reduce your credit card balances, or take other steps to make yourself a better credit risk? The short answer is that credit reporting procedures are not standardized, and it may take more time than you realize to get those positive credit actions added to your credit report.

FHA Loan Interest Rate Trends and What Affects Them

Mortgage interest rates are "moving targets" shaped by national economic trends and the borrower's specific financial profile. What is your FHA loan interest rate? Much depends on the financial data you bring to the table. Lenders set interest rates daily based on a snapshot of market conditions, but the rate ultimately offered also reflects risk, equity, and the lending institution's internal operational costs.

What You Need to Know About FHA Appraisers

An FHA appraisal differs from a conventional appraisal. While the goal of a conventional appraisal centers on market value, the FHA appraisal also focuses on the buyer's safety and soundness. FHA lenders select the appraiser, not the home buyer.

Why FHA Loan Closing Costs May Vary

FHA loan closing costs vary by property price and geographic location, rather than by a single nationwide flat fee. Total settlement charges combine percentage-based fees, local government taxes, and marketplace service costs. If you are new to buying a home, you'll want to get familiar with the closing cost issues discussed here to avoid budgetary surprises later on.

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