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FHA loans are one of the best options for young, first-time home buyers who have not had as much time to save for a large down payment or establish a high credit score.

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What Affects a Home Loan Applicant's Credit the Most?


What Affects a Home Loan Applicant's Credit the Most?
A home loan is one of the most important investments you can make; buying a home means owning property, and being an owner means the potential to watch your investment grow in value over time.

Unlike buying a new vehicle, which begins depreciating as soon as you drive it off the lot, buying a home means anticipating more value from your investment and not less.

That is one reason why the process of applying for a home loan and getting approved can be so difficult when looking from the outside of the process.

The lender has to make sure the borrower is a good credit risk and there are financial benchmarks for doing just that.

Credit approval for any large loan depends a combination of factors. One factor is your employment history; those who haven’t been working very long (less than 24 months in many cases) have a much harder time getting loan approval than those who have a longer work history. 

The nature of your income is another factor–if you earn commission, for example, you will be required to have earned those commissions for a minimum time period. 

The same is true for contractors who have recently switched to contract-type work and self employed borrowers who also have recently made the jump.

And then there’s your credit report. Credit scores are NOT the sole determination of a borrower’s credit worthiness, as we’ve explored above. But your FICO scores ARE a very important part of that process, and if your credit scores are low your lender will have a hard time justifying the loan.

Working on your credit in advance of your home loan is the best way to get closer to home loan approval. 

Credit reporting agencies such as Experian advise consumers that there are four factors that affect your credit scores. Experian ranks these factors from most to least influential (on your credit scores) on its official site as follows:
 
  • Most influential: Payment history (paying bills on time)
  • Highly influential: Age and type of credit (establishing a good mix of loan accounts); percent of credit limit used (avoiding “maxing out” cards)
  • Moderately influential: Total balances and debt (limiting debt to what’s prudent)
  • Less influential: Recent credit behavior and inquiries (applying for new credit); available credit (avoiding opening unneeded credit accounts)
Borrowers who pay attention to these areas at least 12 months before applying for a home loan get much closer to having that loan approved. Working on these issues improves your credit scores over time, and it’s best to expect the process to take more time than you realize to start working. The time invested is well worth the result.

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FHA Loan Articles

FHA or Conventional for Borrowers With Down Payment Reserves

Homebuyers who have enough cash for a down payment still need to consider their full financial picture before choosing between a conventional mortgage and an FHA loan. Having cash on hand changes the math for both options, but savings alone won't make a conventional loan the automatic winner. Credit scores, current debt, and the type of property you want to buy all determine which loan will cost less over time.

Refinancing Out of an ARM

Homeowners with FHA adjustable-rate loans need to track their loans more closely. That is because FHA ARM loans start with introductory interest rates that eventually expire and are subject to change afterwards based on market rates. When interest rates rise, monthly housing payments climb on ARM loans, pushing many homeowners to consider refinancing into a fixed-rate mortgage.

FHA Loans Require Escrow

If you want to buy a home with an FHA mortgage, you must set up an escrow account to cover property taxes, homeowner insurance, and upfront closing expenses. While the FHA loan program has rules for funding these accounts, buyers often do not realize those rules can include approved and unallowed sources for escrow funds. What do you need to know before you set up and fund your escrow account for an FHA mortgage?

FHA Jumbo Loans vs. Conventional Jumbo Loans

Buying a home in a high-cost area requires understanding how FHA loan limits shape your financing options. Does the house for sale have a price above the local FHA loan limit? You may need to explore your jumbo loan options. There are conventional jumbo loans and FHA versions. Which is right for you? Much depends on your financial needs, plans, and goals for the loan.

What to Know About First-Time Home Buying

There is a common misconception about FHA loans that only a first-time home buyer can use the program. This is not true; repeat buyers can qualify for an FHA loan, but why does this misconception exist? Partially because state and local programs have first-time buyer requirements for down payment and/or closing cost assistance programs. So while you do not need to be a first-time buyer to get an FHA loan, you may need to meet that definition to qualify for down payment help.

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