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FHA loans are one of the best options for young, first-time home buyers who have not had as much time to save for a large down payment or establish a high credit score.

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What to Know About FHA Loans, Lender Credits, and Discount Points


What to Know About FHA Loans, Lender Credits, and Discount Points
Discount points and lender credits are both useful tools to change the pricing structure of an FHA mortgage. A discount point requires you to pay more at closing to secure a lower interest rate for the life of the loan.

A lender credit involves the lender paying your closing costs in exchange for a higher interest rate on your debt.

Effects of Discount Points on the Cost of an FHA Home Loan

Purchasing points increases your initial investment. But doing so reduces your total interest expense over thirty years. On a $350,000 FHA loan, one point adds $3,500 to your closing costs.

This payment typically drops your interest rate by roughly 0.25%. While this adds to your upfront burden, it shrinks every monthly payment you make. This strategy may be best for FHA loan applicants who want to remain in the property long enough for the monthly savings to surpass the $3,500 expenditure.

Lender Credits

Lender credits are a potential solution for buyers who lack the liquid assets to cover both the required down payment and the associated closing fees.

By accepting a higher interest rate, you can finalize the home purchase with less cash out of pocket in exchange for the lender paying certain closing costs. You essentially finance your closing costs through a higher monthly mortgage payment.

Caveats on Lender Credits

Lender credits raise your interest rate; they also increase your monthly debt obligations.
If your debt-to-income ratio is at the FHA maximum for approval, a higher payment from a lender credit might result in a loan denial.

Discount points have the opposite effect, lowering the monthly payment and helping a borrower meet strict FHA qualification standards.

Decisions, Decisions

Lender credits offer the most benefit to those who plan to sell the home or refinance the mortgage within a few years. Since the higher interest rate only costs you more money over a long timeline, the upfront savings from the credit provide immediate value that you do not have to "earn back" through years of ownership.

Conversely, discount points usually result in a financial loss if you move before reaching the break-even point.

FHA guidelines allow you to stack different types of financial assistance. You can negotiate with the seller to pay up to 6% of the sales price toward your costs and receive a lender credit.

This combination can effectively eliminate the need for you to bring any cash to closing beyond the minimum down payment. You must ensure the total amount of credits and concessions does not exceed the actual closing costs. FHA rules forbid borrowers from receiving cash back at the end of a purchase transaction.
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FHA Loan Articles

FHA or Conventional for Borrowers With Down Payment Reserves

Homebuyers who have enough cash for a down payment still need to consider their full financial picture before choosing between a conventional mortgage and an FHA loan. Having cash on hand changes the math for both options, but savings alone won't make a conventional loan the automatic winner. Credit scores, current debt, and the type of property you want to buy all determine which loan will cost less over time.

Refinancing Out of an ARM

Homeowners with FHA adjustable-rate loans need to track their loans more closely. That is because FHA ARM loans start with introductory interest rates that eventually expire and are subject to change afterwards based on market rates. When interest rates rise, monthly housing payments climb on ARM loans, pushing many homeowners to consider refinancing into a fixed-rate mortgage.

FHA Loans Require Escrow

If you want to buy a home with an FHA mortgage, you must set up an escrow account to cover property taxes, homeowner insurance, and upfront closing expenses. While the FHA loan program has rules for funding these accounts, buyers often do not realize those rules can include approved and unallowed sources for escrow funds. What do you need to know before you set up and fund your escrow account for an FHA mortgage?

FHA Jumbo Loans vs. Conventional Jumbo Loans

Buying a home in a high-cost area requires understanding how FHA loan limits shape your financing options. Does the house for sale have a price above the local FHA loan limit? You may need to explore your jumbo loan options. There are conventional jumbo loans and FHA versions. Which is right for you? Much depends on your financial needs, plans, and goals for the loan.

What to Know About First-Time Home Buying

There is a common misconception about FHA loans that only a first-time home buyer can use the program. This is not true; repeat buyers can qualify for an FHA loan, but why does this misconception exist? Partially because state and local programs have first-time buyer requirements for down payment and/or closing cost assistance programs. So while you do not need to be a first-time buyer to get an FHA loan, you may need to meet that definition to qualify for down payment help.

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