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What to Know About the Proposed 50-Year Mortgage


What to Know About the Proposed 50-Year Mortgage
There have been several headlines about a proposed 50-year mortgage option for single-family homes. And while a 50-year note may sound like a good idea at first, there are potential drawbacks to consider, one of the most important being slower equity growth over the full term of the longer mortgage.

What is the primary goal of the fifty-year mortgage proposal?

The proposal (not yet a reality at press time) aims to make homeownership more accessible by lowering monthly payments. By stretching the repayment over fifty years, the monthly principal and interest obligation decreases, which can help buyers qualify for loans in high-cost markets.

How does a fifty-year term affect the total cost of the home?

The total cost increases due to interest. A 50-year mortgage can result in total interest payments that are twice those of a 30-year mortgage. For a $500,000 home, the extra 20 years of interest can add more than $500,000 to the total amount paid over the life of the loan.

Why is equity growth so much slower on a fifty-year loan?

Amortization schedules prioritize interest payments in the early years. On a fifty-year schedule, the amount of money going toward the principal is so small that it takes much longer to reduce the balance. You may pay off only 4 percent of the loan after an entire decade of payments.

Does a fifty-year mortgage carry a higher interest rate?

Lenders typically charge a higher rate for longer terms. Because a fifty-year loan exposes the lender to risk for two additional decades, they require a higher return. This rate spread often eats into the monthly savings that the longer term was supposed to provide.

What happens if I want to sell my home early?

If you sell after 5 or 10 years, you will likely have very little equity. This means after paying real estate commissions and closing costs, you may walk away with very little cash for a down payment on your next home. If home values have dropped, you could even owe money at the closing table.

Can I still retire debt-free with a fifty-year mortgage?

It is difficult for most buyers. Unless you purchase a home in your early 20s, a fifty year mortgage will follow you well into your retirement years. Carrying a mortgage payment on a retirement income will affect your financial security in later life.

Are these loans currently available for most homebuyers?

Most standard loan programs are limited to a 30-year maximum. While the administration is discussing 50 year options, they currently fall outside the guidelines for "qualified mortgages" and are not eligible for traditional government backing.
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FHA Loan Articles

FHA or Conventional for Borrowers With Down Payment Reserves

Homebuyers who have enough cash for a down payment still need to consider their full financial picture before choosing between a conventional mortgage and an FHA loan. Having cash on hand changes the math for both options, but savings alone won't make a conventional loan the automatic winner. Credit scores, current debt, and the type of property you want to buy all determine which loan will cost less over time.

Refinancing Out of an ARM

Homeowners with FHA adjustable-rate loans need to track their loans more closely. That is because FHA ARM loans start with introductory interest rates that eventually expire and are subject to change afterwards based on market rates. When interest rates rise, monthly housing payments climb on ARM loans, pushing many homeowners to consider refinancing into a fixed-rate mortgage.

FHA Loans Require Escrow

If you want to buy a home with an FHA mortgage, you must set up an escrow account to cover property taxes, homeowner insurance, and upfront closing expenses. While the FHA loan program has rules for funding these accounts, buyers often do not realize those rules can include approved and unallowed sources for escrow funds. What do you need to know before you set up and fund your escrow account for an FHA mortgage?

FHA Jumbo Loans vs. Conventional Jumbo Loans

Buying a home in a high-cost area requires understanding how FHA loan limits shape your financing options. Does the house for sale have a price above the local FHA loan limit? You may need to explore your jumbo loan options. There are conventional jumbo loans and FHA versions. Which is right for you? Much depends on your financial needs, plans, and goals for the loan.

What to Know About First-Time Home Buying

There is a common misconception about FHA loans that only a first-time home buyer can use the program. This is not true; repeat buyers can qualify for an FHA loan, but why does this misconception exist? Partially because state and local programs have first-time buyer requirements for down payment and/or closing cost assistance programs. So while you do not need to be a first-time buyer to get an FHA loan, you may need to meet that definition to qualify for down payment help.

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